State agricultural overview
Colorado crop calendar.
Zone 5bRange 3a to 7a145-day seasonLast frost May 10First frost October 5
16 primary crops with planting windows for Colorado. Calendar timing is anchored to 5b dominant hardiness zone and a 145-day growing season — verify against Colorado State University Extension for variety- and county-specific guidance.
Row Crop · Colorado
- CornprimarySpring: May 10 – May 31
- SoybeansprimarySpring: May 24 – June 14
- SunflowersprimarySpring: May 17 – June 14
- Winter WheatprimaryFall: September 28 – October 19
- Grain SorghumsecondarySpring: May 31 – June 28
- CottontrialSpring: May 24 – June 14
Cover Crops · Colorado
- BrassicasprimaryFall: July 22 – August 6
- BuckwheatprimarySpring: July 5 – August 2
- Cereal OatsprimarySpring: May 3 – May 31Fall: August 6 – August 21
- Winter RyeprimaryFall: September 28 – October 19
Frost-date reference — Colorado
Last frost (spring)
May 10
First frost (fall)
October 5
Growing season
145 days
Hardiness zone
5b
Frost dates are NOAA / NCDC climate normals — county-level variation can shift these by 2–4 weeks. The Colorado extension service publishes county-specific frost data: Colorado State University Extension.
Colorado soil-temp alerts.
Bield: Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears the threshold for your target.