State agricultural overview
Rhode Island crop calendar.
Zone 7aRange 6b to 7a190-day seasonLast frost April 20First frost October 25
17 primary crops with planting windows for Rhode Island. Calendar timing is anchored to 7a dominant hardiness zone and a 190-day growing season — verify against URI Cooperative Extension for variety- and county-specific guidance.
Row Crop · Rhode Island
- CornprimarySpring: April 20 – May 11
- Grain SorghumprimarySpring: May 11 – June 8
- SoybeansprimarySpring: May 4 – May 25
- SunflowersprimarySpring: April 27 – May 25
- Winter WheatprimaryFall: October 18 – November 8
- CottonsecondarySpring: May 4 – May 25
Cover Crops · Rhode Island
- BrassicasprimaryFall: August 11 – August 26
- BuckwheatprimarySpring: June 15 – July 13
- Cereal OatsprimarySpring: April 13 – May 11Fall: August 26 – September 10
- Winter RyeprimaryFall: October 18 – November 8
Frost-date reference — Rhode Island
Last frost (spring)
April 20
First frost (fall)
October 25
Growing season
190 days
Hardiness zone
7a
Frost dates are NOAA / NCDC climate normals — county-level variation can shift these by 2–4 weeks. The Rhode Island extension service publishes county-specific frost data: URI Cooperative Extension.
Rhode Island soil-temp alerts.
Bield: Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears the threshold for your target.