State agricultural overview
Virginia crop calendar.
Zone 7aRange 5b to 8a195-day seasonLast frost April 15First frost October 25
17 primary crops with planting windows for Virginia. Calendar timing is anchored to 7a dominant hardiness zone and a 195-day growing season — verify against Virginia Cooperative Extension for variety- and county-specific guidance.
Row Crop · Virginia
- CornprimarySpring: April 15 – May 6
- Grain SorghumprimarySpring: May 6 – June 3
- SoybeansprimarySpring: April 29 – May 20
- SunflowersprimarySpring: April 22 – May 20
- Winter WheatprimaryFall: October 18 – November 8
- CottonsecondarySpring: April 29 – May 20
Cover Crops · Virginia
- BrassicasprimaryFall: August 11 – August 26
- BuckwheatprimarySpring: June 10 – July 8
- Cereal OatsprimarySpring: April 8 – May 6Fall: August 26 – September 10
- Winter RyeprimaryFall: October 18 – November 8
Frost-date reference — Virginia
Last frost (spring)
April 15
First frost (fall)
October 25
Growing season
195 days
Hardiness zone
7a
Frost dates are NOAA / NCDC climate normals — county-level variation can shift these by 2–4 weeks. The Virginia extension service publishes county-specific frost data: Virginia Cooperative Extension.
Virginia soil-temp alerts.
Bield: Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears the threshold for your target.