State agricultural overview
Wisconsin crop calendar.
Zone 5aRange 3b to 5b150-day seasonLast frost May 10First frost October 5
16 primary crops with planting windows for Wisconsin. Calendar timing is anchored to 5a dominant hardiness zone and a 150-day growing season — verify against University of Wisconsin Extension for variety- and county-specific guidance.
Row Crop · Wisconsin
- CornprimarySpring: May 10 – May 31
- SoybeansprimarySpring: May 24 – June 14
- SunflowersprimarySpring: May 17 – June 14
- Winter WheatprimaryFall: September 28 – October 19
- Grain SorghumsecondarySpring: May 31 – June 28
- CottontrialSpring: May 24 – June 14
Cover Crops · Wisconsin
- BrassicasprimaryFall: July 22 – August 6
- BuckwheatprimarySpring: July 5 – August 2
- Cereal OatsprimarySpring: May 3 – May 31Fall: August 6 – August 21
- Winter RyeprimaryFall: September 28 – October 19
Frost-date reference — Wisconsin
Last frost (spring)
May 10
First frost (fall)
October 5
Growing season
150 days
Hardiness zone
5a
Frost dates are NOAA / NCDC climate normals — county-level variation can shift these by 2–4 weeks. The Wisconsin extension service publishes county-specific frost data: University of Wisconsin Extension.
Wisconsin soil-temp alerts.
Bield: Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears the threshold for your target.