Bield:Farm
State × crop calendar

Corn planting in Maryland.

Primary cropZone 7a195-day seasonLast frost April 15Row CropFrost Sensitive

Corn planting in Maryland is shaped by the state's 7a dominant hardiness zone, last frost date around April 15, and a 195-day growing season. Corn is widely grown in Maryland — commercially significant or common in home gardens and food plots.

Planting dates on this page are climatological estimates from USDA frost-date norms and zone-typical planting offsets. Verify against University of Maryland Extension for variety- and county-specific guidance.

Planting calendar — 2026

Corn · Maryland · planting calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeclast frostfirst frostSPRING PLANTING
Ideal windowEarliest / latest tailsFrost zone

Planting windows shift earlier in southern parts of the state and later in northern parts. Use last frost date in your specific county as the reference.

Planting windows

Spring planting

Corn
Earliest
April 8
Ideal start
April 15
Ideal end
May 6
Latest
May 20
Soil-temp triggerWait for 50°F at 2-inch soil depth — typically 1 week after last frost in northern states; close to last frost in southern states.

Harvest window

Typical start
July 14
Typical end
August 13

Harvest timing varies with planting date and seasonal weather — these dates are typical for the ideal planting window.

Growing notes

Corn grows well in Maryland's typical climate. Maryland's 195-day growing season and 7a hardiness zone support reliable production with appropriate variety selection.

Corn is widely grown in Maryland — commercially significant or common in home gardens and food plots.

Agronomy reference

Soil-temp minimum
50°F
Soil-temp optimum
60–86°F
Days to maturity
90–120
Water (in/wk)
1–1.5"
Soil pH
6–6.8
Nitrogen demand
high

Growing-degree-day requirement: 2400 GDD (base 50°F) from planting to maturity.

Maturity varies by hybrid relative maturity (RM) — choose RM appropriate for your growing season length.

Common pests to watch

  • European corn borer
  • Western corn rootworm
  • Corn earworm

Pest pressure varies by region and year. Confirm current outbreaks with University of Maryland Extension.

Common diseases

  • Gray leaf spot
  • Northern corn leaf blight
  • Tar spot

Resistance varieties shift each year. Check the current variety trial report for your state.

Variety selection

Variety selection

Corn varieties for Maryland live with your extension service.

Variety performance is micro-regional and changes with each year’s trial cycle. We don’t republish variety lists — instead, we point directly at the source.

Search the extension site for “cornvariety trial” or “recommended corn varieties” to find the current report.

Yield varies significantly by variety, soil, fertility, and management. Consult your state extension service for variety performance trials in your region.

Beyond the harvest

Hunting use · food plot

Corn as a hunting food plot.

Standing corn provides exceptional fall and winter food source for whitetail deer. Plan timing so corn matures before peak rut for maximum hunting impact.

Attractswhitetail deerwild turkeymourning dove

Corn timing. Live alerts.

Bield: Farm ties weather and soil-temperature stations in your county to crop planting thresholds — get notified the day soil temp clears your target window.